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Fordham University MVGA 5200-001, Fall 2006
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Title |
Medieval Iberian Literature and Society |
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Instructors |
Javier Jiménez Belmonte 563 Faber Hall, (718) 817-2675 hours: TBA
Richard Gyug Dealy 628, (718)-817-3933 hours: TBA |
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Format |
One class period per week (Wednesday, 4:45-7:15, in FMH 416) to present assignments, and discuss readings and sources. |
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Description |
The religious, linguistic and political pluralism of medieval Iberian society is reflected in its literature, rhetoric and social accommodations. Despite debates about the role of pluralism in forming Iberian identities, pluralism provides models—whether of convivencia or conflict—that now dominate discussions of western medieval culture in general. In the course, Iberian pluralism will be considered through discussion of works and studies on the literature and societies of the Iberian peninsula from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries. |
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Method of Evaluation |
Class presentations and short papers.....................................................40% Final paper..............................................................................................30% Participation............................................................................................30% |
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Texts (available through Amazon and other retailers; Amazon list prices) |
● Maria Rosa Menocal, The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain (Back Bay Books; Reprint edition, 2003) [ISBN: 0316168718]—$10.19 ● Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher, The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester, 2000) [ISBN: 0719052262]—$27.95 ● The Poem of the Cid: dual language edition, trans. Rita Hamilton and Janet Perry (Penguin, 1985) [ISBN: 0140444467]—$9.60 ● The Code of Cuenca. Municipal Law on the Twelfth-Century Castilian Frontier, trans. James F. Powers (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000) [ISBN: 0812235452]—$26.20 ● Thomas F. Coffey, Linda Kay Davidson, and Maryjane Dunn, The Miracles of St. James: Translations from the Liber sancti Jacobi (Italica Press, 1996) [ISBN: 0934977380]—$17.50 ● The chronicle of San Juan de la Peña: a fourteenth-century official history of the crown of Aragon, trans. Lynn H. Nelson (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991) [ISBN: 081223068X]—$19.95 ● Ramon Llull, Blanquerna (Dedales, 1997)[ISBN: 0946626227]—$12.95 ● Juan Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita, The Book of Good Love (Everyman's Library [Paper], 1999) [ISBN: 0460877623]—$22.95 ● Fernán Pérez de Guzmán, Pen portraits of illustrious Castilians (Catholic University of America Press, 2003) [ISBN: 0813213266]—$17.95 ● Fernando de Rojas, Celestina, trans. Lesley Byrd Simpson (University of California Press, 2006) [ISBN: 0520250117]—$11.53 |
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Class
Outline
EBooks are available online through the library website ERes selections are available through the online reserve under the course number and instructors’ names Reserve
volumes are recommended for
purchase (Amazon prices noted with each volume), unless out of print or
very
expensive; they will also be available at the reserve desk
17 January. Introduction Studies for discussion and comparison: (1) Joseph O’Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain (1975), pp. 17-33 (“Hispania”), DP96 .O25— ERes (2) Jocelyn N. Hillgarth, “Spanish Historiography and Iberian Reality,” History and Theory 24 (1985) 23-43—Electronic Journal (3)
Maria Rosa Menocal, The Ornament of
the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of
Tolerance in
Medieval Spain (Back Bay Books; Reprint edition, 2003) [ISBN:
0316168718], DP102
.M46 2002—Reserve, $10.19
24 January. Negotiations of Power in Islamic Spain Presentations: Each
participant will present an analysis
of an illustration in the facsimile of Girona Beatus manuscript and its
relation to the text of Beatus’s Commentary on the Apocalypse—Sancti
Beati a
Liebana in Apocalypsin, Codex Gerundensis (U. Graf, 1962), 2
vols.,
Palaeography Room + PAZ111.B5 B5
Sources and studies for discussion: (1) Eulogio de Córdoba, “Memoriale Sanctorum” translated in Colin Smith, Christians and Moors in Spain, vol. 1 (1988), pp. 42-47 (facing pages Latin and English), personal copy—ERes (2) Richard W.Bulliet, Conversion to Islam in the medieval period: an essay in quantitative history (Harvard University Press, 1979), pp. 114-127 (chap. 10: “Spain”)—EBOOK (3) Jessica A. Coope, The Martyrs
of Córdoba (University of Nebraska Press, 1995) [ISBN: 0803214715], BX4659.S8 C66 1995—Reserve
31 January. At court in Al-Andalus: love, poetry and society (s. xi-xii) Primary sources for discussion: (1) Selections from Ibn Hazm, The Ring of the Dove, trans. A. J. Arberry—http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/hazm/dove/ringdove.html (2) Abu Amir ibn Shuhaid, Risalat at-tawabi wa z-zawabi (The Treatise of Familiar Spirits and Demons), pp. 51-70, 82-92—ERes (3) Moaxajas / Jarchas in James T. Monroe, Hispano-Arabic Poetry (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1974), PJ8414 .M6—all ERes *ibn Arfa Ra suh (XI): pp. 224-227 (moaxaja-jarcha) *al-A ma at-Tutili (d. 1126): pp. 248-251 (moaxaja-jarcha) [[*ibn Ammar (XI): pp. 188-193 (kamil/panegiric to al-Mutadid) *al-Mutadid (+1095): pp. 200-201 (tawil/ “elegy” from Aghmat) *ibn al-Labban (+113): pp. 214-217 (basit / “elegy” for the Abbadid dynasty of Seville)]] *ibn Quzman (1160): pp. 260-272 (zajal / love-obscene-panegyric) (for
reference and
comparison see 10 jarchas in English at http://faculty.washington.edu/petersen/462/jarchas.htm;
also 59 jarchas in different versions and interpretations at
www.jarchas.net/index-2.html)
Studies for discussion: (1) James T. Monroe, Hispano-Arabic Poetry (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974, pp.3-45 (introduction), PJ8414 .M6—ERes (2) Jean Dangler, Making Difference in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia (Notre Dame: University of ND Press, 2005), pp. 33-54, PQ6058 .D36 2005—ERes (3)
Cynthia Robinson, “A question of
influence: Some considerations on the Muwashshaha,” in In Praise of
Song.
The Making of Courtly Culture in al-Andalus and Provence, 1005-1134 A.D.
(Leiden,
Boston, Koln: Brill, 2002), pp. 273-283 (see also introduction), DP103
.R63
2002—ERes
[no
grad class on Wednesday 7 Feb---follows
Monday schedule]
21 February. The Courts of Islamic Spain in the 11th Century Primary sources for discussion: (1) The Tibyan: Memoirs of Abd Allah b. Buluggin, Last Zirid Amir of Granada, trans. Amin T. Tibi, (Leiden: Brill, 1986), DP115 .A31 1986—Reserve (out of print) (2) Jewish Poets in Muslim Courts—all ERes Abu Ishaq (+1067): pp. 206-213 (mutaqarib / ode against Yusuf ibnNaghrila) Shmuel HaNagid Naghrila (+1056): pp. 3; 5-11; 57; 135; 137. Solomon Ibn Gabirol (+1058): pp. 57-60 (“On leaving Saragossa”); 63-65 (“The Palace Garden”). (for
reference, see
the English translation of Judah Hallevi’s Kitab alKhazari at
www.sacred-texts.com/ju/khz/index.htm).
Study for discussion: Ross
Brann, Power in the Portrayal:
Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh‑ and Twelfth‑Century
Islamic Spain (Princeton: Princeton Univ Press, 2002), pp. 24-43
(chap. 1:
“Force of Character”), DP52 .B73 2002—ERes
28 February. Chronicles of the Reconquest (s. xii) Discussion and presentations (on a theme or question in one or more of the sources): (1) “Historian silense,” “Historia roderici,” and “Chronica adefonsi imperatoris” in Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher, The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester, 2000) [ISBN: 0719052262], DP99 .W66 2000—Reserve, $27.95 (2)
Kenneth Baxter Wolf, Conquerors
and Chronicles of Early Medieval Spain, revised ed. (Liverpool
University Press, 2000), “Chronicle
of Alfonso III,” DP96 .C66 1999—ERes
Study for discussion: Selection
from Lucy Pick, Conflict and
coexistence: archbishop Rodrigo and the Muslims and Jews of Medieval
Spain
(University of Michigan, 2004), pp. 1-70, BX4705.X5 P53 2004 —ERes for
pp.
1-48; pp. 49-70 are on reserve.
7 March. The Cid: writing the Reconquest (s. xii) Discussions and presentations: The
Poem of the Cid: dual language edition,
trans. Rita
Hamilton and Janet Perry (Penguin, 1985) [ISBN: 0140444467], PQ6367.E3
H3 1984—Reserve,
$9.60
Study for discussion: (2) Selection from Michael Paul Harney, Kinship and Polity in the Poema de MC (West Lafayette: Purdue UP, 1993), pp. 199-230 (“Conclusion), PQ6373 .H37 1993—ERes
For historical background, references and manuscript facsimiles, see (1) Bernard F. Reilly, The kingdom of Leon-Castile under King Alfonso VI, 1065-1109 (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1988), DP138.3 .R45 1988—EBook (2) Richard Fletcher, The Quest for el Cid (Oxford UP, 1991, 1989), DP99 .F97 1991—Reserve (3)
Poem of the Cid at http://www.laits.utexas.edu/cid/,
where it can be read (in English, old Castilian and modern Spanish),
heard (in
old Castilian) and seen (manuscript reproductions).
[no
class 14 March—spring recess]
21 March. Urban laws and life instructions (s. xii) Discussion and presentations: Each participant will present a hypothesis or argument on the whole or parts of the following legal or personal codes: (1) The Code of Cuenca. Municipal Law on the Twelfth-Century Castilian Frontier, trans. James F. Powers (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000) [ISBN: 0812235452], KKT6331.A17 C8413 2000—Reserve, $26.20 (2) The Usatges of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia, ed. Donald J., Kagay (Print edition: (Print edition: University of Pennsylvania, 1994), KE3640.C38 U83 1994—available at http://libro.uca.edu
Study for discussion: Heath
Dillard, Daughters of the
Reconquest: Women in Castilian Town Society, 1100-1300 (Print
edition: Cambridge
University Press, 1984), “Introduction” (on fueros), chap. 1
(“Townswomen and
the medieval settlement of Castile”) and conclusion (“Medieval
Castilian
townswomen”)—available at http://libro.uca.edu
28 March. Road to Santiago. Discussion and presentations (themes or questions in one or more of the following items): (1) Thomas F. Coffey, Linda Kay Davidson, and Maryjane Dunn, The Miracles of St. James: Translations from the Liber sancti Jacobi (Italica Press, 1996), pp. 3-96 (“Introductory Letter,” “’Veneranda dies’ Sermon,” and “Twenty-two Miracles of St. James”) [ISBN: 0934977380], BT685.5 .C641 1996—Reserve, $17.50 (2)
Book 5: “A Pilgrim’s Guide,” in Alison
Stones, Paula Gerson and Annie Shaver-Crandell, The Pilgrim’s Guide
to
Santiago de Compostela (1995), pp. 65-96 [BX2045.S44 1995]—ERes
Studies for discussion: (1) R. A. Fletcher, Saint James's Catapult: the Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela (Print edition: Oxford University Press, 1984), chaps. 3 (“The early history of the cult of Saint James”) and 4 (“Pilgrims and pilgrimage, to Compostela and elsewhere”)—available at http://libro.uca.edu (2)
Victor W. Turner and Edith B. Turner, Image
and pilgrimage in Christian culture: anthropological perspectives
(Columbia
University Press, 1978), pp. 1-40 (chap. 1: “Introduction: pilgrimage
as a
liminoid phenomenon”), BX2045 .T87—ERes
4 April. Mester de Clerecia (class with Julian Weiss) Sources for discussion: Gonzalo
de Berceo, Miracles of Our Lady,
translated by Richard Terry Morant and Annette Grant Cash (University
Press of
Kentucky, 1997), PQ6397. M5—Reserve
Studies for discussion: Julian
Weiss, The “Mester de Clerecía”:
Intellectuals and Ideologies in Thirteenth-Century Castile
(Suffolk,
Tamesis Books, 2006), Introduction, Chapter One (Pollution and
Perception in
Gonzalo de Berceo's Milagros de Nuestra Señora), “La abadesa preñada”
(section
in chapter 2), “El mercader fiado” (section in chapter 5),
Conclusion—ERes
11 April. Alfonso X (s. xiii) Discussion and presentations: Each
participant will present an analysis
of an image, its text and an issue of content or structure in the
Cantigas de
Santa Maria; for facsimiles, see Cantigas de Santa María: edición
facsímil
del códice B.R.20 de la Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, 2 vols.
(Madrid :
Edilan, 1989) [+PA Z 115.A5 C3 in the Palaeography Room]
Sources for discussion: (1) Dwayne Carpenter, Alfonso X and the Jews: an edition of and commentary on Siete partidas 7.24 "De los judíos" (University of California Press, 1986), BM354 .D4 1986—Reserve (2) Las Siete partidas, trans. Samuel Parsons Scott, ed. Robert I. Burns, 5 vols. (Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), vol. 5, pp. 1438-1442 (Partida 7.25: “On Moors”), KKT142 2001—ERes
References: (1) Alfonso X, Songs of Holy Mary of Alfonso X, the Wise: a translation of the Cantigas de Santa María Alfonso X, King of Castile and Leon, 1221-1284 (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2000) [ISBN: 0866982132], PQ9191.A54 C313 2000—Reserve (2) John Esten Keller, Daily life depicted in the Cantigas de Santa Maria (University of Kentucky, 1998), 86 pp., + PQ9189.A44 C335 1998—Reserve (3)
For a Spanish edition of the Siete
Partidas, see the online facsimile of the 1807 edition: http://fama2.us.es/fde/lasSietePartidasEd1807T1.pdf
18 April. The Crown of Aragon (s. xiii) Primary sources for discussion: (1) The Chronicle of James I, King of Aragon, trans. John Forster (London: Chapman and Hall, 1883), chaps. 1-46 (early years), 290-377 (campaigns south of Valencia)—available at http://libro.uca.edu (2) Doctor Illuminatus: a Ramón Llull reader, ed. Anthony Bonner (Princeton, 1993), pp. 10-40 (Introduction and Vita), 75-171 (“The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men”), B765.L83 A6 1993—ERes
Study for discussion: David
Nirenberg, Communities of
violence: persecution of minorities in the Middle Ages (Princeton
University Press, 1996), pp. 127-165 (chap. 5: “Sex and Violence
between
Majority and Minority”)—EBOOK
25 April. Juan Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita’s Book of Good Love (+1351) Discussion and presentations: Each participant will present an analysis of a theme or issue of content or structure in Juan
Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita, The Book
of Good Love (Everyman's Library [Paper], 1999) [ISBN:
0460877623]—$22.95
Study for discussion: John
Dagenais, The ethics of reading in
manuscript culture: glossing the Libro de buen amor (Princeton
University
Press, 1994), pp. 33-108—EBOOK
2 May. Nobility, Literacy and Political Power in Castile (s. xv) Primary sources for discussion: (1) Jorge Manrique, Coplas a la muerte de su padre, tr. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (New York, 1919), PQ6412.M5 C6 1983—Photocopy (2) Fernán Pérez de Guzmán, Pen portraits of illustrious Castilians (Catholic University of America Press, 2003) [ISBN: 0813213266], DP136 .P3513 2003—Reserve, $17.95 (3) Leonor López de Córdoba,
“Memoirs” in Medieval Iberia, ed. Olivia
R. Constable (University of
Pennsylvania Press, 1997), pp. 294-301, DP97.4 .M43 1997—ERes
Study for discussion: Selections from Nancy F. Marino, Don Juan Pacheco. Wealth and Power in Late Medieval Spain (Arizona Center for Medieval Studies, 2006)—ERes
For reference: Castilian
Writers, 1400-1500,
ed. Frank
Dominguez and George Greenia (Ref + PS 2 D5. v.286) (pp. 60-80).
9 May. Celestina (1499) Discussion and presentations (on themes or questions from the following work): Fernando de Rojas, Celestina,
trans. Lesley
Byrd Simpson (University of California Press, 2006) [ISBN:
0520250117]—$11.53
Studies for discussion: Manuel
da Costa Fontes, The art of
subversion in inquisitorial Spain: Rojas and Delicado (Purdue
University
Press, 2005), pp. 1-32 (chap. 1: “The Converso Problem”), 104-141
(chap. 3:
“Celestina as an Antithesis of the Blessed Mother”), PQ6428 .F56
2005—ERes |